Chapter 2: AI Terms and Concepts

Learning Objectives

Understand supervised vs. unsupervised learning

Understand steps in machine learning

Understand neural networks

Supervised vs. Unsupervised Learning

There are two main types of machine learning techniques:

  • Supervised Learning: Uses labeled data for training
  • Unsupervised Learning: Works with unlabeled data to find patterns

Understanding the difference is crucial for choosing the right approach for your AI project.

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Steps in Machine Learning

The process of machine learning can be broken down into several key steps:

  1. Collecting Data
  2. Preparing Data
  3. Choosing a Model
  4. Training the Model
  5. Evaluating the Model
  6. Fine-tuning

Each step is crucial for developing an effective machine learning model.

Practice Exercise

Create a flowchart illustrating the machine learning steps. Explain how each step contributes to the overall process.

Neural Networks

Neural Networks are a fundamental concept in modern AI, inspired by the human brain's structure:

  • Composed of interconnected nodes (neurons)
  • Organized in layers (input, hidden, output)
  • Learn by adjusting connections between neurons

Understanding neural networks is key to grasping how deep learning models process information and make decisions.

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